Maria
Montessori
The rebirth of a legend
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Around 100 years ago Maria Montessori became Italy's first women
doctor of medicine.
. But she did much more. She started a sensory-based learning
method that is now playing a major part in what many are calling
"the learning revolution".
. Working with so-called "mental defectives" in
Italy, Maria Montessori taught them to read, write, spell and count
well before starting school.
. But even more importantly, she discovered a lasting truth: if
you create the right environment for learning, every very young
children will explode into self-directed learning. And in doing so
they will discover the joy of learning and fulfillment. And they
will go on teaching themselves throughout life.
. Montessori built on the research of Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
the 18th century philosopher, who proposed that the key
to learning lies with developing each child's senses, starting with
concrete experiences.
. This movement flowered into prominence as 19th
century innovators linked sensory and early-childhood learning.
Jean-Marc-Gaspart Iratd, Edouard Seguin, Johann Pestallozi and
Friedrich Froebel led this movement, and Montessori was their
natural successor.
. She put many of their theories into practice to show that the
years from birth to six are the most vital of all.
. The authors of the world's current best-selling book, The
Learning Revolution, come to similar conclusions. But co-authors
Gordon Dryden and Dr. Jeannette Vos conclude from all the research
that the best early-childhood development programs combine the best
from Montessori and the best from many other methods.
. In the detailed chapter of their book called The vital
years – from birth to ten, they record the world's best
examples of how these methods are coming together with spectacular
results: in countries and states as diverse as Sweden, New Zealand,
Montana and California.
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